Socotra Island : The Last Stop

Rachel Carr
Rachel Carr - Travel Editor 4 Min Read
Bottle Tree on a Mountain Site in Socotra, Yemen

Nestled between the Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Sea in the Indian Ocean, Yemen boasts one of nature’s best-kept secrets – Socotra Island (Socotra), the largest in its archipelago, comprising around 95 percent of the land mass.

SOCOTRA ISLAND – 12.4634° N, 53.8237° E


Enveloped in solitude, Socotra was formed from continental origins, boasting an astonishing array of plant life, with over a third found nowhere else on the planet. This alien Eden possesses an ethereal quality that captivates all who encounter it. 

The guardians of this enclave, numbering nearly 60,000, undertake the vital task of preserving its otherworldly flora and fauna, rendering Socotra one of the most unparalleled and mysterious destinations on Earth. 

This remote island’s remarkable biodiversity has garnered global recognition, leading UNESCO to bestow Socotra with World Heritage Site status in 2008. This designation has further enriched the island’s already storied history, steeped in myths that span millennia. 

Shrouded in legend, Socotra is believed to be the location of the Garden of Eden as described in religious texts. According to local lore, the native dragon blood trees have a fascinating genesis – it is said that they come from a dragon that was slain on the island and whose blood spilt on the ground, creating the striking red resin that the tree is famous for. 

The unique, transitional hot desert climate sets the stage for a diverse terrain that includes imposing mountains, deep valleys, and intriguing limestone caves. The landscape is further adorned by the presence of sandy plains and distinct dunes, creating a visually spellbinding scene reminiscent of a science fiction movie. The enchanting Cucumber and Baobab trees add to the magical ambience, contributing to a decidedly Instagrammable panorama. 

Rare myrrh, highly regarded for its harmonious aroma, is harvested from the Commiphora Kua tree, found only in this region of the world, alongside the Boswellia tree that produces frankincense, illustrating how Socotra became intertwined with biblical history. 

The island is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts, offering inimitable opportunities for swimming in crystal-clear waters, scuba diving among vibrant marine life, hiking through breathtaking landscapes, and exploring one of the most isolated destinations on Earth.  

Its custodians, the South Arabian Socotran people, communicate in Soqotri, an Indigenous pre-literate language without written script. This ancient Semitic language acts as a unique linguistic time capsule, with numerous dialects spoken across the island. 

The mist-covered pinnacles create the illusion that travellers are venturing to the edge of the world, particularly as flights are limited, restricting the number of visitors and therefore controlling overcrowding.  

Those seeking accommodation have two options: staying in a guesthouse or camping under a celestial canopy – a peaceful and immersive experience that lets adventurers disconnect from everyday life and widen their horizons in every sense of the word.  

Socotra is a place of extraordinary and ancient landscapes, existing in the most desolate yet dramatic, weird, and wonderful way. It is the ultimate destination for those seeking an exclusive and off-the-beaten-path experience. 

By Rachel Carr Travel Editor
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Rachel Carr is an in-house travel writer for Outlook Travel Magazine, where she is responsible for crafting original travel features for the magazine, travel guides, and the digital platform.